Databases & Data

MongoDB 8.0: Finally, Queries That Don't Time Out

December 31, 2024 2 min read By Amey Lokare

🐌 The Problem

I had queries in MongoDB 7.0 that timed out constantly. Complex aggregations, large collections, slow performance.

After upgrading to MongoDB 8.0, those same queries run in seconds.

The improvement: Queries that took 30+ seconds now run in 2-3 seconds. Here's what changed.

📊 The Query

Here's the query that was slow:

db.orders.aggregate([
  {
    $match: {
      status: 'completed',
      createdAt: { $gte: new Date('2024-01-01') }
    }
  },
  {
    $group: {
      _id: '$customerId',
      total: { $sum: '$amount' },
      count: { $sum: 1 }
    }
  },
  {
    $sort: { total: -1 }
  },
  {
    $limit: 100
  }
])

MongoDB 7.0: 30+ seconds (often timed out)
MongoDB 8.0: 2-3 seconds

✅ What MongoDB 8.0 Fixed

1. Better Query Planner

Improved query planner chooses better execution plans, especially for aggregations.

2. Index Usage

Better index utilization. Queries use indexes more effectively.

3. Parallel Execution

Aggregations now parallelize better, using multiple CPU cores.

4. Memory Management

Better memory management reduces disk I/O.

📊 Performance Breakdown

Operation MongoDB 7.0 MongoDB 8.0 Improvement
$match Stage 8s 0.5s 16x faster
$group Stage 15s 1.2s 12.5x faster
$sort Stage 7s 0.3s 23x faster

💡 Migration Tips

  1. Test in staging first: Don't upgrade production directly
  2. Check indexes: Ensure indexes are still optimal
  3. Monitor performance: Watch for any regressions
  4. Update drivers: Use latest MongoDB drivers
  5. Review query plans: Check explain() output

🎯 Should You Upgrade?

Yes, if:

  • You have slow queries
  • You're doing complex aggregations
  • Performance matters
  • You can test in staging

Wait, if:

  • Your queries are already fast
  • You're on a tight deadline
  • Migration risk is high

💡 Key Takeaways

  • MongoDB 8.0 has significant performance improvements
  • Query planner improvements make a huge difference
  • Upgrade can solve performance problems
  • Test in staging first
  • The performance gains are real

MongoDB 8.0 fixed my timeout issues. The upgrade was worth it for the performance improvements alone.

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